{"id":14576,"date":"2020-04-06T17:12:34","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T15:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/the-sectors\/foundations-n-special-underground-works\/csm\/"},"modified":"2020-08-04T11:00:27","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T09:00:27","slug":"csm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/the-sectors\/foundations-n-special-underground-works\/csm\/","title":{"rendered":"CSM"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='layer_slider_1'  class='avia-layerslider main_color avia-shadow  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  container_wrap sidebar_left' style='  height: 351px; max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto;' ><\/div><div id='after_layer_slider_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_left' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-14576'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_layerslider  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4><strong>CSM<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Cutter Soil Mix method allows to execute consolidated soil panels with a variable thickness ranging from 40 cm to more than 1 m, and a depth of several tens of meters.<\/p>\n<p>The cutter, consisting of two rotating wheels in a vertical plane, breaks up the soil, which is blended with the cement mixture continuously injected at low pressure.<\/p>\n<p>The result is the creation of rectangular panels that, together and executed with the \u201cfresh to fresh\u201d method, form a continuous wall. The addition of bentonite to the soil treatment mixture allows the construction of plastic and waterproof structures. This solution is mainly used to confine landfills or polluted water.<\/p>\n<p>This method has several advantages:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; no direct removal of soil. This is particularly advantageous when soil is polluted or when land-fills are far from the construction site;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; high productivity SM<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  class='av-horizontal-gallery av-horizontal-gallery-large-gap av-horizontal-gallery-enlarge-effect av-horizontal-gallery-1  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-control-default '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  style='padding: 3.75% 0px;' data-av-enlarge='1.3'  ><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide av-horizontal-gallery-prev' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue87c' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'>Previous<\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide av-horizontal-gallery-next' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue87d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'>Next <\/a><\/div><div class='av-horizontal-gallery-inner' style='padding-bottom:25%' data-av-height='25'><div class='av-horizontal-gallery-slider'><div class='av-horizontal-gallery-wrap noHover'><img class='av-horizontal-gallery-img' width='773' height='1030' src='https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/10_CSM-1-rotated.jpg' title='' alt='10_CSM (1)' \/><a href='https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/10_CSM-1-rotated.jpg'  class='av-horizontal-gallery-link' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue869' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title=''><\/a><\/div><div class='av-horizontal-gallery-wrap noHover'><img class='av-horizontal-gallery-img' width='432' height='768' src='https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/10_CSM-2.jpg' title='' alt='10_CSM (2)' \/><a href='https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/10_CSM-2.jpg'  class='av-horizontal-gallery-link' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue869' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title=''><\/a><\/div><div class='av-horizontal-gallery-wrap noHover'><img class='av-horizontal-gallery-img' width='773' height='1030' src='https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/10_CSM-3.jpg' title='' alt='10_CSM (3)' \/><a href='https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/10_CSM-3.jpg'  class='av-horizontal-gallery-link' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue869' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title=''><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  id=\"av-sc-portfolio-1\"  class=\"av-portfolio-grid-sorting-container\"><div class='sort_width_container  av-desktop-hide av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide av-sort-yes' data-portfolio-id='1' ><div id='js_sort_items' ><div class='sort_by_cat hidden '><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\"all_sort\" class=\"all_sort_button active_sort\"><span class=\"inner_sort_button\"><span>All<\/span><small class=\"av-cat-count\"> 1 <\/small><\/span><\/a><span class='text-sep csm-en_sort_sep'>\/<\/span><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\"csm-en_sort\" class=\"csm-en_sort_button\" ><span class=\"inner_sort_button\"><span>CSM<\/span><small class='av-cat-count'> 1 <\/small><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class='sc-newgrid-lavorazionni grid-sort-container isotope  av-desktop-hide av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide  no_margin-container with-excerpt-container grid-total-odd grid-col-2 grid-links-' data-portfolio-id='1'><div data-ajax-id='16568' class=' grid-entry flex_column isotope-item all_sort no_margin post-entry post-entry-16568 grid-entry-overview grid-loop-1 grid-parity-odd  post-entry-last  csm-en_sort deep-mixing-en_sort drilled-piles_sort foundations-special-underground-works_sort jet-grouting-en_sort maritime-works_sort micropiles_sort tie-roads_sort  av_one_half first default_av_fullwidth '><article class='main_color inner-entry'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/works\/1359-trieste-plt\/' title='1359 &#8211; Trieste PLT (Italy)'  data-rel='grid-1' class='grid-image avia-hover-fx'><img width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/37_TriestePLT-2-495x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/37_TriestePLT-2-495x400.jpg 495w, https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/37_TriestePLT-2-845x684.jpg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class='grid-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h3 class='grid-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/works\/1359-trieste-plt\/' title='1359 &#8211; Trieste PLT (Italy)'>1359 &#8211; Trieste PLT (Italy)<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div>   <!--   class=\"av-portfolio-grid-sorting-container\"  --><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; color:#172f62;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading   avia-builder-el-8  el_before_av_masonry_entries  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Working sheets<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#172f62'><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div style='display:none'>14576<\/div><div id='unidea-filter-paesi'><span class='unidea-filter-paesi-all unidea-filter-paesi-active'>All<\/span> \/ <span class='unidea-filter-paesi-item ' data-filterpaese='Italy'>Italy<\/span><\/div><div id='av-masonry-1' class='av-masonry  noHover av-fixed-size av-large-gap av-hover-overlay-active av-masonry-animation-active av-masonry-col-3 av-caption-always av-caption-style-    '  ><div class='av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled ' ><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image all_sort csm-en_sort  deep-mixing-en_sort  drilled-piles_sort  foundations-special-underground-works_sort  jet-grouting-en_sort  maritime-works_sort  micropiles_sort  tie-roads_sort '><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/works\/1359-trieste-plt\/\" data-settore='CSM|Deep Mixing|Drilled piles|Foundations and special underground works|Jet Grouting|Maritime works|Micropiles|Tie roads' data-paese='Italy' id='av-masonry-1-item-16568' data-av-masonry-item='16568' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-16568 prodotti type-prodotti status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry settori-csm-en settori-deep-mixing-en settori-drilled-piles settori-foundations-special-underground-works settori-jet-grouting-en settori-maritime-works settori-micropiles settori-tie-roads paesi-italy all_sort csm-en_sort  deep-mixing-en_sort  drilled-piles_sort  foundations-special-underground-works_sort  jet-grouting-en_sort  maritime-works_sort  micropiles_sort  tie-roads_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image ' title=\"37_TriestePLT (2)\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class=\"av-masonry-image-container\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.icop.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/37_TriestePLT-2-705x470.jpg);\" title=\"37_TriestePLT (2)\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >1359 &#8211; Trieste PLT (Italy)<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14442,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14576"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17067,"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14576\/revisions\/17067"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icop.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}